
The Oases of the Adrar in Mauritania
On the trail of Mauritanian palm groves, between golden dunes and sedentary villages of the western Adrar.
Duration
9 days
Ideal seasons
Jan, Feb, Mar, Oct, Nov, Dec
Style
Expeditions
Comfort
rustique
Travelers
Solo, With friends, Couple
The spirit of travel
The western edge of the Adrar is very populated, and the Sahara is generous there. Multiple palm groves and settled villages dot the banks of the wadis.
Date palm cultivation and market gardening are the main activities of the Moorish tribes living there. Goat herding is also very present.
Living under tents on the austere surrounding plateaus, the nomads, essentially from the Ideïchilli confederation, are camel herders. The complementarity between nomadic and settled groups is fully apparent here. In prosperous periods, such as recent years, the camel herders move very little, as the grazing in the area is sufficient for their animals' subsistence.
Rainfall has been adequate since 1994, following two decades of severe drought.
The trek takes place in the wadis Timinit, Toueïrga and El Abiod on the western edge of the Adrar. Sand dunes, rock formations and palm groves are predominant.
This journey has a moderate level of difficulty.
The stages of your journey
Highlights
Day-by-day itinerary

International flight to Nouakchott
Indicative flight proposal: Royale Air Maroc.
We take off in the late afternoon for Mauritania's capital via Casablanca in Morocco. Once formalities are completed, we welcome you in the hall of the Nouakchott airport terminal.
By a short transfer into the city, we reach our hotel in the middle of the night for well-deserved rest.

On the way to Tergit oasis
After leaving the city and its suburbs, we take the beautiful paved road that runs northeast towards the mining town of Akjoujt.
The Trarza region and the Atlantic coast are now behind us, the vegetation changes and becomes increasingly Saharan. The vast sandy plains of Inchiri lead us towards the somewhat surreal town of Akjoujt. Mining industry is present there and, since the Chalcolithic, Man has been extracting copper, gold and other materials.
Gradually the landscape changes. We now drive through the Amsaga region.
In the distance, to the east, the dark barrier of the Adrâr begins to emerge. We pass the great alluvial plain of Yagref and the village of Aïn Ahel Taya. The road crosses the first escarpment of the Adrâr.
We leave the main route that goes to Atar to take the new road heading south. This beautiful paved road leads, after crossing the entire Western Adrâr, into the Tagant massif.
The most famous palm grove of the Adrâr reveals itself very quickly to us, Tergit.

The palm groves of Wadi Timinit, between sand and sandstone
On foot, we climb a small tributary of the wadi Timaghazine to reach the Faraoun plateau, soon colonized by barchan dunes escaping from the Warane erg.
By late morning, the first palm groves and settled villages are reached. The palm groves provide us with temperate places to spend our midday stops. In the afternoon we find ourselves again on the bank of the wadi Timinit, upstream from the large village of Wagchodda. The wadi is very sandy, and we must cross this aklé to reach its right bank. Bivouac in the beautiful wooded area of Treliessar.

By the small erg of El Madden and the Kediet (mountain)
Overlooking the Touerga wadi, completely cut off by an aklé, we discover the large gardens of the village of Ma'adene where a Smaside religious brotherhood has been established since 1975. Then, along the wadi, we visit the small palm grove of Agmeimine where brackish water emerges; leaving the Toueirga wadi we cross the black sandstone relief of the rocky ridge of Kédiet Eïmert.
A neolithic rock art site, quite rare in this area, is visible.
We then descend into the wide valley of the El Abiod wadi. The wadi bed becomes sandy again after it had been cleared of its dunes during a major flood.
Bivouac at Tirabane.

Oued El Abiod and the Most Beautiful Oasis of the Adrâr, Toungad
On a balcony above the wadi we follow the wadi, overlooking the dense forest: the Acacias raddiana, the Balanites aegyptiaca are magnificent here despite deforestation and droughts. Picnic south of Chotou es-Serir, an island-mountain set in the fault that the wadi El Abiod runs through.
We climb it and let ourselves "slide" down the large dune attached to it.
Bivouac in the surroundings of Toungad.

The great dunes of Chatou in the Oued El Abiod
Toungad → Wad el Abiod (Vallée Blanche)
We head towards the guelta of Toungad where it is not uncommon to encounter some migratory birds (white stork, grey heron, various birds of prey, Saharan or passing through) attracted by this beautiful body of water.
The Toungad gorge takes us to one of the most important palm groves in the region.
We then continue towards Châtou el-Kbir, the larger version of the previous one, and we reach Wadi Choumat for our picnic (springs, palm trees, colonies of rock hyraxes,…).

The White Valley, the Tifoujar Pass and the great dunes
The hike continues in a north-westerly direction towards the Ziret E-n Ouâkane dune complex, whose highest point we climb. They mark the northern exit of Wadi El Abiod.
We are now on the last ridge of the Adrar. To the west open up the vast plains dotted with rocky peaks of the Amsaga, extending all the way to the Atlantic coast, 450 kilometres away.

On foot through the crevices of the Adrâr, our hike ends at Tergit
Ziret E-n Ouâkane → Oued Et Tazent
We continue our hike through a wide valley of rock and sand. Gradually, the gorge narrows and is blocked by very beautiful sand plugs. Majestic tabular formations dominate the entire gorge landscape. We reach the Wadi Et Tazent.
We camp in this setting of rocks and sand near the Tergit palm grove.
We leave our sandy setting to reach the oasis of Tergit located on the road axis between Atar and the Tagant region, to the south.

Return to Nouakchott, and flight to Paris
We quickly leave the palm grove and the dark barrier of the Adrâr begins to take shape. We pass through the village of Aïn Ahel Taya and the large alluvial plain of Yagref.
Progressively the landscape changes. We are now driving in the Amsaga region.
In the distance, to the east, the dark barrier of the Adrâr begins to fade away.
We continue our journey across the large sandy plains of the Inchiri. Very quickly, we reach the outskirts of the Mauritanian capital.
We settle in at the hotel.
Following your flight schedule to France, we transfer you to the Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport.
Price per person
This trip can be tailored to your preferences
This itinerary provides an excellent foundation for discovery, but it can be fully customized. Our local advisors build each trip tailored to your budget, dates and preferences.
Not included
- International Flight Paris - Nouakchott - Paris
- Visa fees upon entry to Mauritanian territory
- Personal expenses, drinks
- Tips at your discretion
- Annual cancellation, repatriation and first aid insurance
Included
- Welcome and assistance at Nouakchott airport
- Transfer then transport in 4x4 vehicle on D1, D2, D8 and D9
- Camel team for trekking assistance
- Picked up by a chef
- English-speaking local guide, experienced and trained in our trips
- All camping, cooking and supply equipment (except sleeping bag)
- Full board throughout your trip to Mauritanie
- Jeloua Guesthouse in Nouakchott on a double room basis, (subject to availability)
- Auberge des Caravanes in Tergit on a double room basis, (subject to availability)
Practical Information
Registration is considered firm and final after payment of a deposit of 30% of the total price and acceptance of the specific terms of sale.
The balance must be paid no later than 45 days before the departure date.
See our specific terms of sale for full details.
In the event of cancellation by the traveller, the following fees apply:
- Plus de 60 jours avant le départ : 40 % du prix total (acompte retenu)
- Entre 60 et 30 jours avant le départ : 50 % du prix total
- Moins de 30 jours avant le départ : 100 % du prix total
We strongly recommend taking out cancellation insurance. See our specific terms of sale for full details.
The information below concerns travelers who are nationals of the European Economic Area (EEA), Switzerland, and Canada traveling to Mauritania for a tourist stay. As entry rules may change, we recommend verifying this information with the official authorities before your departure.
Passport
To enter Mauritania, your passport must be valid for a minimum of six months after the date of entry into the country and must have at least one blank page for immigration stamps.
The document must be in good condition (no damaged, torn, or altered pages).
Visa
Nationals of the European Economic Area, Switzerland, and Canada must in principle have a visa to enter Mauritania. This visa can be obtained:
from the embassy or consulate of Mauritania in your country of residence before departure,
or, depending on current conditions, upon arrival at Nouakchott International Airport (visa on arrival), for a stay of up to 30 days.
It is strongly recommended to inquire with the Mauritanian authorities or the competent embassy before departure, as visa application procedures may change.
The authorities may request:
an exit ticket from the territory (return or onward flight),
proof of sufficient financial resources for the duration of your stay,
a hotel reservation or an invitation letter.
Health and vaccinations
No vaccinations are officially mandatory to enter Mauritania, with the exception of the yellow fever vaccine if you are arriving from a country where this disease is endemic.
However, several vaccinations are strongly recommended by health authorities:
Hepatitis A and B
Typhoid
Meningococcal meningitis
Rabies (depending on planned activities)
Update of your routine vaccination schedule (diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis)
Antimalarial prophylaxis is recommended for the entire Mauritanian territory. Consult a doctor or an international vaccination center before your departure.
Security and registration
Mauritanian authorities may require the registration of foreign travelers with local police or gendarmerie services within 48 hours of arrival, particularly outside the capital. It is advisable to inquire about the obligations in place at the time of travel.
Due to the security situation in certain regions of the country, it is recommended to consult travel advice issued by the authorities of your country of residence before departure.
Traveling with children
Minors must hold their own valid passport covering the duration of the stay.
In some European countries, when a minor travels without one of their parents, an exit authorization from the territory may be required according to the regulations of their country of residence.
Other nationalities
Entry conditions may vary depending on nationality. Travelers concerned should inquire with the embassy or consulate of Mauritania in their country of residence.
To participate in our trips, it is strongly advised to be insured for evacuation assistance and medical expenses abroad.
Your local agency encourages you to review the specific policy developed with our partners CHAPKA ASSURANCES and AXA ASSISTANCE.
To subscribe to insurance, learn about coverage and rates, follow the link below.
CAP EXPLORER: The comprehensive insurance solution designed for a worry-free journey!
Choose the plan that suits you best:
Explorer'Multirisque
Explorer'Annulation
Explorer'Assistance
Explorer' Complémentaire Carte Bancaire
Specific to our trips, we strongly recommend subscribing to one of them.
If you choose to subscribe to one of these plans, the policy detailing all coverage and claims procedures are available on the insurer's website.
Your local agency will be aware of this, but only the participant is responsible for complying with claims reporting procedures. The participant should therefore keep this policy with them throughout their trip.
Chapka — Cap Explorer
Our insurance partnerTravel with peace of mind with our partner Chapka. Cancellation, repatriation, medical expenses, baggage… All the coverage for a worry-free trip.
Travel with peace of mind — I'll handle the insuranceFrequently asked questions
A tourist visa is required and is issued upon arrival at Nouakchott Airport or at the consulate. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your entry date. The security situation requires heightened vigilance. Before booking your trip, please check with the consulate or embassy of your destination for entry requirements applicable to your nationality.
Go to the My Trips section to find all your projects.
You can send a message to your host directly from the Tea Lounge.
For a tailor-made quality trip, budget between 180 and 300 euros per day and per person, including accommodation, meals, 4x4 with driver and English-speaking guide. International flights (500-800 euros return) are additional. The desert, the Sahara train and the beaches offer unique experiences.
Your documents are accessible in the Documents tab of your trip.
Absolutely. We adapt each itinerary to travellers' profiles. For families, we prioritise relaxed paces, family-friendly accommodations, fun and educational activities, and comfortable private transfers. Our English-speaking local guides know how to capture children's attention with age-appropriate anecdotes.
It's simple. You exchange with our local team to define your wishes, budget and dates. You receive a detailed itinerary proposal within 48 hours. You adjust every detail together until you reach the perfect version. You confirm and travel with peace of mind. Your local agency remains available 7 days a week throughout your trip.
In case of emergency, contact your local agency immediately.
Payment is generally made in two installments.
Our agency is part of the Nomadays network, registered in France. You benefit from APST (Association Professionnelle de Solidarité du Tourisme) coverage, which protects 100% of your funds. Secure payment, repatriation insurance included, and English-speaking assistance 24/7 on the ground throughout your stay.

Let's talk about your adventure — Adrar
Craftsperson of journeys in the heart of Mauritania, based in Atar
Mauritania is a country that reveals itself with respect and patience. My role is to help each traveler approach it in the best conditions, with confidence and curiosity.
— Isselmou






