Complete guide to Mauritania

Mauritania spans one million square kilometers between the Sahara and the Atlantic, and remains one of the least visited destinations in West Africa. From our agency in Nouakchott, we organize trips covering four distinct regions: the Adrar and its sandstone plateaus around Atar, the Tagant further south with Tidjikja and its palm groves, the Atlantic coastline of Banc d'Arguin where flamingos and pelicans nest, and finally Nouakchott, the sand capital facing the ocean.

Two key features shape every itinerary here. First, geography: the tracks cross ergs, regs and rocky passages that require 4x4 vehicles and a slow pace, between 200 and 300 kilometers per day maximum. Second, Moorish and Soninké culture, alive in the ksour of Chinguetti and Ouadane, UNESCO World Heritage sites, where thirteenth-century manuscript libraries are still consulted. The iron ore train, 700 kilometers between Zouérat and Nouadhibou, remains one of the most raw railway experiences in the world.

For a first trip, allow twelve to fifteen days to combine the Adrar and the coast. Returning travelers appreciate the Tagant and Aftout for their isolation. The optimal season runs from October to March, with temperatures exceeding 45°C inland during summer.